Classical Conditioning and Monkey - 5152 Words

Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment (12 marks) A GRADE (outline) The learning theory of attachment focuses of two concepts; operant and classical conditioning. Classical conditioning as an explanation for attachment describes the baby receiving food (and unconditioned stimulus) and producing an unconditioned response (happiness) and the mother feeding the baby will be the neutral stimulus. The baby will then experience the mother giving them food (and therefore happiness) a number of times and then learn to associate the mother (now a conditioned stimulus) with the feeling of happiness (a conditioned response) and thus an attachment will form. Operant conditioning describes attachment as a reinforced response. When a†¦show more content†¦However, the monkey study was conducted on monkeys and it could be argued that this is not an accurate representation of human attachment. Humans are a lot more complex than animals and so therefore research on animals to study behaviour cannot be applied to human behaviour. Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment (12 marks) A GRADE (outline) The learning theory of attachment focuses of two concepts; operant and classical conditioning. Classical conditioning as an explanation for attachment describes the baby receiving food (and unconditioned stimulus) and producing an unconditioned response (happiness) and the mother feeding the baby will be the neutral stimulus. The baby will then experience the mother giving them food (and therefore happiness) a number of times and then learn to associate the mother (now a conditioned stimulus) with the feeling of happiness (a conditioned response) and thus an attachment will form. Operant conditioning describes attachment as a reinforced response. When a baby gets food it s discomfort will become happiness and the baby will associate this feeling with food and therefore food will become the primary reinforcer. The person feeding the baby will also be associated with the happiness and therefore become the secondary reinforcer and an attachment will form. (evaluate) Even though the learning theory of attachment provides an adequate explanation of attachment it is flawed. Research evidence,Show MoreRelatedLimitations to classic conditioning as a theory788 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Limitations to classic conditioning as a theory Harry Harlows Rhesus Monkey is a experiment that took place in the 1950s were he tested classical conditioning as a theory. He separated infant monkeys from their mothers a few hours after birth, then arranged for the young animals to be raised by two kinds of surrogate monkey mother machines, both equipped to dispense milk. One mother was made out of bare wire mesh. The other was a wire mother covered with soft terry cloth. Harlow’s first observationRead MoreWhat Makes People Anxious Or Fearful?1168 Words   |  5 Pageslook up different articles about classical conditioning. I found an article about anxiety in relation to classic conditioning. This sparked my interest, as I read through the article thinking about my own test anxiety and what I could do to train myself to be less anxious. The Conditioning Models of Anxiety, article, looks where comes from anxiety according to different psychologists and how it can be conditioned through classical conditioning. â€Å"Classic conditioning is a process in which a stimulusRead MoreBehaviorism, Operant And Classical Conditioning1309 Words   |  6 Pagesproposals of John B. Watson, who coined the name. There are a couple of main components within behaviorism, operant and classical conditioning. Operant conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response. B.F Skinner the more radical behaviorist coined the operant conditioning theory. He believed that through series of reinforcement a behavior will increase or a series of punishment a behaviorRead MoreThe Debate Of Nature Vs Nurture1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. To do this we can make reference to the case of Genie who suffered severe neglect as a child. Behaviourism was first introduced by John Watson who opposed the naturists and took the view that the mind is there to be manipulated through conditioning methods and so attachments are learned. However there are theories and studies which counter the argument. The evolutionary theory of attachment was developed by John Bowlby a psychoanalyst. Bowlby s theories lay in the nature side of the debateRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development1209 Words à ‚  |  5 Pageslater cognitive development. Behaviourists explain behaviour in terms of the stimuli that elicit it and the events that caused the person to learn to respond to the stimulus that way. Operant conditioning and classical conditioning are the two processes that describe how people learn. In classical conditioning, before attachment is learned, the infant gains pleasure through being fed. Food is the unconditioned stimulus and pleasure is the unconditioned response. The infant thinks the person providingRead MorePsychology : The Nurture Theory And The Nature Theory1498 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will discuss two theories in developmental psychology: The nurture theory and the nature theory. The nurture theory, known as the behaviourism theory, tells us that babies learn all of their behaviours and that attachment is a result of conditioning. We will look at two types of learning and evaluate the nurture theory using research. In contrast, the nature theory is an evolutionary theory of Bowlby (1988) which stat es that babies are born with a survival instinct to use social releases toRead More1 Define in Your Own Word’s : Attachment and Imprinting1428 Words   |  6 Pages The study of animal behaviour can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. Research on animal behaviour has led to numerous discoveries about human behaviour, such as Ivan Pavlovs research on classical conditioning or Harry Harlows work with rhesus monkeys. Many psychologists studied animals to gain an insight into human development so they could understand human behaviour without studying humans for moral and ethical reasons . This would also restrict the type of researchRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning And Behaviorism753 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiment of how dog salivate before and after conditioning. His fundamental study was based on digestion and behaviors that are evoked during an event and an anticipate response. Yet, his experiment awoke the twentieth century by a different type of learning called Classical conditioning, which is a compulsory or unconditional type of learning from one stimulus to another through a response. The master of classical conditioning and behaviorism For many centuries ago, variousRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning Theory Essay712 Words   |  3 Pagesand Mary Anisworth (1979) Two important learning theories of behaviorist perspective are classical and operant conditioning and are two important concepts to psychology. The processes are different but they both result in learning. Classical conditioning theory involves learning a new behaviour through the process of association. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) discovered the concept of classical conditioning whilst investigating the salivation reflex of dogs. Pavlov famous experiment (1927) with theRead MoreClassical Conditioning And How It May Help Explain Different1260 Words   |  6 Pages Classical conditioning and how it may help explain different Phobia Ying Xi Lion Chandler-Gilbert community college Abstract This paper contains information on classical conditioning and explores